Growing Fig Trees
Figs are one of the easiest fruits for many Alabama gardeners.
They love heat, often require relatively little spraying, and can produce heavily once established.
Site
Plant figs in:
- Full sun
- Well-drained soil
- A warm location
- An area protected from harsh winter wind
A south-facing location can be useful in colder areas.
Soil
Figs tolerate a range of soils but dislike standing water.
Do not overfertilize.
Pollination
Most common garden figs grown in the Southeast are self-fruitful and do not require a second tree.
Spacing
Figs can become broad shrubs or small trees.
Allow enough room for mature width.
Pruning
Figs do not require complicated annual pruning.
Remove:
- Dead wood
- Winter-damaged branches
- Crossing stems
- Growth that makes harvest difficult
Heavy pruning can reduce that year’s crop depending on fruiting habit.
Freeze Damage
Hard freezes can kill branches back to the ground.
Established roots often survive and resprout.
In colder areas:
- Choose hardy varieties
- Plant in a protected spot
- Mulch the root zone
- Avoid late-season nitrogen that encourages tender growth
Watering
Young figs need regular moisture.
Mature trees tolerate some drought but produce better fruit with consistent moisture.
Fruit Splitting
Heavy rain after dry weather can cause ripe figs to split.
Consistent soil moisture may reduce sudden swings.
Birds and Wildlife
Birds, squirrels, and wasps love ripe figs.
Harvest frequently.
Harvest
Figs do not continue ripening well after picking.
Harvest when fruit:
- Softens
- Droops on the stem
- Develops full color
- Tastes sweet
GardenGrowz Tip
If you’re new to fruit growing in Alabama, figs are one of the best places to start.