Gardening During Drought
Alabama can swing from too much rain to not enough surprisingly quickly.
During drought, the goal is to prioritize root-zone moisture and reduce unnecessary water loss.
Water Deeply
Deep watering encourages deeper roots.
Shallow watering keeps roots near the surface.
For established plants, water thoroughly and then allow the upper soil to begin drying before watering again.
Water Early
Morning irrigation reduces evaporation and gives plants moisture before peak heat.
Mulch
Mulch is one of the best drought tools.
Use:
- Pine straw
- Straw
- Shredded leaves
- Other organic mulch
Remove Weeds
Weeds compete for water.
During drought, weed control becomes even more important.
Prioritize Plants
Water first:
- New transplants
- Seedlings
- Fruiting vegetables
- Young fruit trees
- Established perennials
Mature drought-tolerant ornamentals may need less frequent attention.
Use Drip Irrigation
Drip systems deliver water directly to roots and reduce evaporation.
Group Containers
Containers dry faster than in-ground beds.
Group pots where practical and move heat-sensitive containers out of harsh afternoon sun.
Harvest and Prune Lightly
Harvest ripe fruit promptly.
Avoid heavy pruning during severe drought unless removing dead or damaged growth.
Skip New Planting During Extreme Drought
If you cannot provide consistent irrigation, delay establishing new trees, shrubs, or large beds.
Improve Soil Long Term
Soil with good organic matter holds moisture better than compacted bare soil.
GardenGrowz Tip
During drought, the best watering strategy is not more frequent sprinkling.
It is deeper, targeted watering plus mulch.