Growing Strawberries
Homegrown strawberries are one of the best rewards for a small amount of garden space.
In Alabama, they can be grown as annual plants or maintained as perennial beds depending on the system and variety.
Choose a Growing System
Annual Hill System
Plants are set in fall, produce the following spring, and are often removed after harvest.
This system works very well in the South.
Matted Row System
Plants are maintained for multiple years and runners fill in the row.
This requires more long-term renovation.
Site
Strawberries need:
- Full sun
- Excellent drainage
- Fertile soil
- Good airflow
Raised beds are useful where drainage is poor.
Planting
Set crowns at soil level.
Planting too deep can cause crown rot.
Planting too shallow can expose roots.
Spacing
Spacing varies by system.
Allow enough room for:
- Airflow
- Runner management
- Harvest access
Watering
Strawberries need consistent moisture during:
- Establishment
- Flowering
- Fruit development
Avoid keeping foliage constantly wet.
Mulch
Straw mulch helps:
- Keep fruit clean
- Reduce weeds
- Moderate soil moisture
- Protect crowns
Frost Protection
Flowers are vulnerable to spring frost.
Row cover can protect blooms during cold nights.
Common Problems
Watch for:
- Gray mold
- Leaf spots
- Slugs
- Sap beetles
- Birds
Good airflow and frequent harvest help reduce fruit rot.
Harvest
Pick berries when fully red.
Strawberries do not continue ripening after harvest.
Pick during cool morning hours and refrigerate promptly.
GardenGrowz Tip
If your soil drains poorly, strawberries are excellent candidates for raised beds.