Guide / Soil & Compost

Using Leaves in the Garden

How to use fall leaves as mulch, compost ingredients, leaf mold, and free organic matter in the garden.

Gloved hands potting a flowering bulb beside soil and hand tools

Using Leaves in the Garden

Fall leaves are one of the best free garden resources available.

Instead of sending them away, use them.

Shred Leaves for Mulch

Whole leaves can mat together.

Shredded leaves work better around:

Add Leaves to Compost

Dry leaves are excellent carbon-rich “brown” material.

Keep bags or piles of dry leaves for use throughout the year.

Make Leaf Mold

Leaf mold is simply decomposed leaves.

Pile leaves and let them break down slowly.

Over time, they become a dark, moisture-retentive soil amendment.

Use Leaves in Paths

Shredded leaves can cover garden paths and reduce mud and weeds.

Protect Empty Beds

A layer of leaves over unused soil protects it from:

Avoid Thick Wet Mats

Whole leaves can form dense layers that block water and air.

Shred them when possible.

Around Trees

Spread leaves broadly under trees rather than piling them against trunks.

Lawn Leaves

A mower can shred leaves directly into the lawn when accumulation is moderate.

GardenGrowz Tip

Leaves are not yard waste.

They are future soil.